What are the basics of free pour latte art?

Free pour latte art starts with a well-pulled espresso shot and properly textured microfoam. Tilt the cup, pour the milk from height first to blend with the espresso, then lower the pitcher and increase flow rate as you introduce the pattern. The heart is the easiest to learn: pour into the center, rock the pitcher gently, then cut through with a pour to complete the shape. Consistent microfoam is 80% of latte art — without it, patterns won't form.